The paper examines how much the state has intervened in issues surrounding women's reproduction. Reproductive rights are defined; the factors behind women's reproduction control are outlined; the international context by which control has been exercised is described using the examples of the pro-life movement and the need for population control. Conclusions are made that on a practical level, individual concerns tend not to be given priority. The emergence of reproductive technologies is considered as the means to further increase state control of women's reproductive rights.
The paper examines the controversial approaches to death penalty as an ultimate punishment presenting arguments in favour and against death penalty. The merits and faults of both sides of the debate are considered arguing whether the state can legitimately take away one of the individual's fundamental human rights, life.
The paper examines the legislation related to the smoke-free campaign in England reviewing the Health Act 2006 (HA) and the Human Rights Act 1998 (HRA), and arguing whether the smoking ban is a breach of an individual's rights. The notion of 'enclosed public spaces' is discussed with reference to smoking.
The paper examines the present-day role of the law of precedent in the UK discussing Dworkin's theory of rights, Denning's argument against the rules of precedent and interpretation, the position of the judge in law making, etc. References are made to the law cases based on precedent.
The paper examines the anti-terrorism legislation in Australia passed after 11 September 2001 discussing the definition of 'terrorism offence' and arguing whether civil rights are under the threat of misuse by the government and authorities. The balance between security and personal freedom in Australia in regards to civil rights is discussed.
The paper examines the changes in social security laws aimed to reduce the risk of poverty to the disabled and empower them to live an independent life. The problems of current social security law and policy are outlined with reference to related cases.
The paper reviews the ideas of D'Emilio about historical approaches to homosexuality considering it from the perspective of the church, law, medicine and society as a whole. The issues of gay and lesbian rights are addressed describing the homophile movement.
The paper addresses the legal and moral issues of pregnancy termination through abortion examining the history of abortion in the USA and discussing female involvement in the pro-life movement.
This is a review of the Denbigh High School decision before the House of Lords. Looks at the reasoning of the judges and the implications for the applicant's convention rights
The paper received an award. This paper looks ate the impact of the European Convention of Human Rights in shaping the public order of Europe. It considers the impact in the UK and other countries, and examines much ECHR jurisprudence and academic comment. The essay focuses on the margin of appreciation, and how the Strasbourg Court differentiates between different sorts of rights: civil, political, social, and etc. when deciding when to hold a violation has occurred. It also considers the evolution of the margin of appreciation, and how useful the court is in enforcing the Human Rights.
The paper examines the issues of human rights in democratic society focusing on the freedom of thought, conscience and religion. Article 9 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948 is reviewed; its implications are discussed highlighting the need to safeguard individual rights.
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