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(2008, 2300 words)
The paper addresses the issue of ecological crisis reviewing the theories of environmental virtue ethic (EVE) and discussing the concepts of anthropocentrism, consumerism, etc. Advantages and disadvantages of the EVE theory are critically evaluated.
(2007, 2500 words)
The current system of law in respect to the environment is a hodgepodge of various types of law ranging from the public, private, criminal, common and statutory. Therefore in a sense it is true there is no specific law that comes under the term 'environmental' law. This is primarily due to English law being based upon hundreds of years of common law and with common law there is no particular ruling until a similar set of facts has been decided. It is the re-active nature of the common law system which makes it hard to adapt to new conceptions, such as environmental law. The legal system is getting harsher for companies that breach environmental provisions; hence paperwork and the use of EMS are becoming essential to discharge liability for third party's acts that could have been prevented and negligent employees.
(2006, 1000 words)
The paper examines the problem of dumping identifying its economic and legal implications, reviewing the position of GATT and WTO towards dumping and arguing whether it is necessary to impose anti-dumping measures.
(2005, 2500 words)
The paper assesses the policy of the George W. Bush administration from the perspective of environmental protection reviewing opinions of politicians and economists, and examining the faults and weaknesses of the US government that lead to failure on major environmental issues.
(2006, 1500 words)
The paper examines the necessity of regulation in open access fisheries to maintain their renewable natural resource. Regulatory techniques that impose efficiency within a fishery are outlined discussing the issues of taxation of fishermen and individual transferable quotas (ITQ).
(2006, 2500 words)
The paper examines the issues of environmental taxes evaluating their efficiency as a tool to alter peopleÒs behaviour with regard to pollution. The taxes on plastic bagsÒ consumption in Ireland, the nitrogen dioxide tax in Sweden, etc. are discussed.
(2006, 2500 words)
The paper addresses the issues of environmental pollution examining health effects of particulates emission. The features of particulate matter (PM) are described; industrial and agriculturaland sources of airborne PM are defined; their impacts on human health including the symptoms of PM exposure are outlined; UK legislation on air quality standards is reviewed.
(2006, 2500 words)
The paper examines the agricultural aspects of environmental policy concerning nature and biodiversity conservation. Regulatory and economic measures of environmental protection are reviewed focusing on a new agri-environment scheme Environmental Stewardship (ES). A case study of the Wychwood Project based on ES is conducted.
(2006, 2000 words)
The paper reports on the environmental performance of the Royal Zoological Gardens (RZG) in the UK reviewing the key issues of their environmental policy and regulations concerning energy, water, waste, transport, etc. The importance of environmental initiatives for the sustainable development of the Zoo is highlighted.
(2006, 2000 words)
The paper reviews law cases related to racial and sex discrimination. The topics of discrimination through unfair working conditions, recruitment process, occupational schemes, gender, entry to the UK, etc. are discussed.
(2006, 1500 words)
The paper examines the indications of illegal rainforest logging by the Indonesian company Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper (RAPP) discussing the issues of MNC power under globalization, relating the history of RAPP and APRIL (Asia Pacific Resources International Holdings Ltd), the international code of ethic for MNCs, etc. Recommendations are given to the local government and the managers of the forestry industry about the measures to prevent illegal logging in Sumatra.
(2006, 1000 words)
The paper looks at government policies to control environmental pollution discussing advantages and disadvantages of ÓGreen TaxesÔ and conducting a case study of the company car taxation from the perspective of its economic efficiency, equity, cost of administration, etc.
(2003, 1000 words)
The paper looks at the reasons behind the carbon dioxide emissions trading scheme adopted in line with the Kyoto agreement on climate change. A market-based approach to emissions reduction is discussed with reference to the Chicago Climate Exchange, control over domestic environmental problems, economic costs, etc.
(2005, 2500 words)
The paper examines the issues of environmental performance discussing the effects of industrialization on the acceleration of climate change and exacerbation of environmental problems. Forms of legislative pressure on businesses are reviewed including the Kyoto Climate Change Conference and Climate Change Levy (CCL). The details of CCL are discussed in the light of their devastating effects on British economy.
(2005, 3800 words)
This essay examines affect that the international companies have on environment and economy in Nigeria. The essay considers plans of the government for future developments, activities involved in the oil exploration that have damaging affect on the environment and the people; such as gas flaring, oil spills, infrastructure. The essay also examines legal provisions on environmental law found in 1999 Nigerian constitution and whether they have any effect.
(2005, 11500 words)
The dissertation aims to investigate the impacts of the endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in fresh water on freshwater fauna. The review of literature provides information on EDCs, freshwater pollution, EDC-related diseases in aquatic and non-aquatic organisms and the decline in specific freshwater species. A study of the international environmental conventions and treaties addressing the issue of freshwater pollution is conducted. Conclusions are made about the damaging effects of EDCs on life forms and the relevance of international environmental legislation.
(2005, 4000 words)
The paper investigates the problem of PM (particular matter) emission discussing its effects on health, the sources of atmospheric emissions, regulations and legislations implemented by EU and UN to deal with air pollution. Emission regulations in the UK and India are reviewed in more detail.
(2005, 3000 words)
The paper discusses the UK national strategies in dealing with waste providing information on recycling dynamics, EC and UK packaging legislation, local authority responsibilities over glass recycling and landfills, trends in glass recycling, disposal and re-use.
(2005, 3000 words)
The paper addresses the problem of managing fishing resources discussing regulations on the freedom of fishing in the Northwest Atlantic between Canada and Spain. The clash of legally recognized principles known as Canada/Spain Turbot dispute is analyzed; the activities of the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization (NAFO) is discussed.
(2005, 1500 words)
It is the beginning of the end for nuclear age. However, what do we do with 60 tons of plutonium in the UK alone? The waste is too radioactive to bury and has a half-life of 25,000 years. Moreover, if we keep it aboveground then we are relying of responsible managements for thousands of years to come and are faced with the risk of nuclear waster being stolen to create nuclear weapons. This work discusses the options available to dispose nuclear waste.
(2004, 3000 words)
The paper looks at the problems of transboundary waste disposal focusing on the Basel convention. The content of the Convention is summarised and discussed explaining the reasons for trade provisions and clarifying the contentious issues related to the prohibition of the trade in hazardous wastes between OECDs and non-OECDs.
(2004, 4000 words)
The paper looks at the legal aspects of remediation work on land and water that are deemed 'contaminated'. The controversial issue is whether the polluters of the local authorities must bear the costs. The author examines the provisions of the Environmental Protection Act (1990) and discusses various approaches to the remediation of contaminated land. The 'Appropriate Person' liability regime is identified.
(2004, 3000 words)
The paper looks at the most controversial source of energy supply - nuclear power stations, seeking to understand how public opinion on this issue is being formed. Quantitative and qualitative overviews are presented showing changes in attitude to nuclear power plants, various applications of nuclear energy and European Union's policies towards its use. In conclusion the author admits that in spite of the obvious environmental benefits there are potential threats in a policy that pushes nuclear power, especially because nuclear waste remains harmful over extremely long periods, which may have negative environmental consequences.
(2003, 3500 words)
The paper looks at the environment as a political concept noting that it was not considered as one until 1960s. As a natural entity, the paper claims, it should be not be treated merely as a resource available for human needs: it should be allocated rights, no matter how odd it may sound. The reasons why we must value the environment are listed further in the paper, and considered in the light of the historical evolution of human morality and philosophical aspects of possessing interests. Assuming that the environment is a collective entity the author goes on to examine it within a legal framework highlighting such notions as 'eco-community', 'non-human entity', 'land ethic', etc. The conclusion is made that granting legal rights to the environment is a disputable issue that nevertheless must be addressed by humanity.
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