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(2008, 1900 words)
The paper addresses various topics of financial management evaluating an investment project with NPV and IRR methods, analysing internal and external factors behind financial decisions of firms about funding, examining the risks and the role of the treasury manager in establishing strategies to avoid risk, and evaluating the success of the London Stock Exchange as a secondary market.
(2006, 1000 words)
The paper addresses the problem of financing small businesses outlining the ways of raising capital, and discussing the methods of debt financing, equity financing, employee investment, etc. Types of debt and sources of equity are identified; the notion of bootstrapping is defined.
(2006, 2000 words)
The paper examines theoretical and practical approaches to insurance and corporate finance providing an overview of the financial system in Taiwan, outlining the reasons behind mergers and acquisitions in a financial holding company, and conducting ratio analysis of Thai insurance companies.
(2006, 1100 words)
Many traditional financial and investment theories are based upon the assumption of shareholder rationality, for instance portfolio theory, market efficiency and capital asset pricing model. However there is evidence that such rationality may not hold, shown in the following quote: ‘corporate managers and shareholders are well aware of a tendency ‘to throw good money after bad” by continuing to operate losing ventures (or holding falling shares) in the hope that a recovery will somehow take place’ Shefrin, H and Statman, M. (1985),’The disposition to sell winners too early and ride losers too long: Theory and Evidence’, Journal of Finance, vol 40, number 3, page789. This paper briefly outlines disposition effect and critically discusses whether behavioural finance should replace traditional financial and investment theories if the assumption of rationality does not hold true.
(2006, 1000 words)
The paper reviews the methods of capital budgeting providing definitions of the concept, describing the techniques of the Payback Period, Return on Investment, Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return and Profitability Index. Previous studies related to capital budgeting are briefly reviewed.
(2006, 2000 words)
The following paper is devoted to analysis of the investment fund financing strategies. It thoroughly discusses challenges of securing financing in the short, medium and a long term. The discussion is based on several example transactions, which provide an overview of the financial instrument that can be employed by multinational organizations. Each example is based on real case and has a precise description of the terms of the transaction, followed by discussion of the purpose and benefits of the transaction. The particular focus is given to securing syndicated loans, convertible debt and company listing.
(2006, 1100 words)
This essay considers the current state of company pensions in the UK. This problem is especially important taking into account conclusions of the reports produced by the Pensions Commission led by Lord Turner. Occupational pensions are analyzed as part of the entire pension system in the UK. The author demonstrates the shift from defined benefit pension schemes to defined contribution arrangements. The causes of this change, including increased longevity, tumbling stock markets and low bond yields, are highlighted in the paper. Moreover, recent examples amply illustrate what steps companies can undertake to reduce the deficits of their pension funds. This work will be of great use to those studying macroeconomics, social reforms, financial markets and institutions.
(2006, 2500 words)
The paper examines the relationship between company types and forms of external business finance discussing contingency tables and the variables of overdraft, fixed loans, etc. The types of collateral required for overdrafts in different forms of business organization are outlined.
(2005, 3300 words)
The first part of this report will identify the possible key benchmarks when measuring the performance of the treasury function of Abbot Group (Abbot), and how to reduce the risks of fraud or human error when controlling the function. In the second part of environmental scenario, this report will focus on the issues related to obtain or improve Abbots credit rating and the main risks which could lead to downgrade in credit rating.
(2005, 1000 words)
The paper examines equity as a call option on the companys value providing a review of theories on equity, debt, default and liability structure of a firm. The main parameters affecting the probability of default are discussed including an increase in the value, an increase in the face value of the debt, an increase in the economys interest rate, etc.
(2004, 3000 words)
The paper looks at the concept of 'term loan' analysing the risks involved in starting up a small business. A case of the Wenford Security Services (WSS) is analysed addressing the issues of leasing, venture capitals, grants, sources of finance, etc. Financial options to be considered by the company over a 5-year period are discussed.
(2004, 1500 words)
Framing can be seen everywhere nowadays. The most obvious example is advertising. In a market of exogenous goods such as washing detergents, the customers are convinced that the difference of using one, then any other, will be substantial. Framing is commonly used as a tool by some investment institutions too. The way the outcome is phrased to the investor, based on the findings that the value of loss is greater then the value of gain, may influence the final decision of the investor. This work suggests a design of how the "framing" effect can be used in the financial markets.
(2003, 2000 words)
The paper discusses whether ¡A Lender of Last Resort causes more trouble than it is worth.
(2004, 4600 words)
Like any other industry, users of financial products and services need protection against dishonest traders and substandard products and services. Since it is difficult to judge a financial product from the look or the feel, it is only reasonable to have rules regarding the nature of products on offer. Financial markets today are the biggest markets in the world. It can be judged from the fact that only in the foreign exchange market, trading is more than $1 trillion in a single day. Hence it is ideal to have rules governing the general operations of these markets, for the professionals who trade in them and the vendors of investment products. The main essence of these rules is to protect investors as well as depositors and to preserve financial stability. Haynes (2002) discloses that the financial service sector is the most closely regulated sector world wide compared to most other industries with the exception of those that affect people's health and safety. The main aim of this paper is to identify the various forms of financial service regulation in the UK taking into account the different regulation agencies. Understanding the reasons for and against regulating the financial services in the UK. Analysing regulation in term of specific companies looking into the costs and benefits.
(2004, 2250 words)
The purpose of the report is to carry out extensive research into Marks & Spencer (M&S) in regards to its financial management. In order to do so, firstly the company's background and its strategies will be outlined. Secondly, the analyses of financial statements for the 2003 year will be analysed, which will allow to critically examine how financial management contributes to the strategic and operational objectives of the company and how the sources of funds are used. After that the brief conclusion will be outlined according to the conducted research.
(2003, 2500 words)
This paper is analysing the business of insurance companies, risks of insurance companies, past and present of the insurance market, future perspective of insurance companies, the role of the FSA and vulnerability of insurance Companies. Comparison between American and British insurance companies is made.
(2003, 1920 words)
This paper aims to analyse how financial intermediaries transform the nature of financial assets. To fully examine the question, a number of areas need to be explored. The initial part of the paper will focus on a number of aspects: Firstly, a brief consideration will be given to important scholarly thought adopted within financial intermediation theory. A definition of financial intermediaries will also be provided, as will an explanation of the financial intermediation process. Secondly, this piece will identify the different types of financial intermediaries that exist, and the characteristics that differentiate them from each other. The main focus of the article will be the roles that financial intermediaries fulfil, whilst the crux of the analysis will determine how financial intermediaries transform the nature of financial assets.
(2003, 2100 words)
(2003, 1016 words)
Summary
Theoretical paper, gives main definitions related to the Real Estate, useful guideline for exam preparation
(2003, 1700 words)
Theoretical paper, useful guideline for exam preparation
(2003, 1028 words)
(2003, 1600 words)
This paper difines mutual funds, describes several types of mutual funds and states the Advantages of Mutual Fund Investing.
(2003, 7000 words)
The aim of this project is to examine procedures and the main elements involved in the life insurance industry and how these elements enable insurers to calculate mortality rates, premiums and etc.
(2003, 3100 words)
The paper critically discusses the article "Capital Market Development, Legal Systems and the Value of Corporate Diversification: A Cross-Country Analysis" by Fauver, Houston and Naranjov (2000).
(2003, 2500 words)
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