P/P/99. Insurgency in Kashmir: historical and geo-political context

The paper examines historical, political, geographic and economic aspects of the current situation in Kashmir that is fighting for its political autonomy. The author argues that the Kashmir problem is irresolvable, and elaborates on the most relevant reasons why it is so. The main cause of the 14-year insurgency, the paper claims, is deinstitutionalization, or the lack of political institutions throughout the country. Indian, Pakistani and Islamist involvement in Kashmir is analysed offering a historical and political explanation of the existing confrontation.