C/L/45. Article 10, Factortame and review of legality under Article 230 of the EC Treaty

This essay consists of three short answers to the hypothetical questions, which require discussion of Article 10 of the EC Treaty and national court remedies under the ruling in cases of Francovich and Factortame III. it is also required to examine the grounds on which the body, that has standing under Article 230 EC Treaty, can rely on inn order to bring an action to the ECJ against Community institutions. During the course of the essay, difference between a Regulation and a Directive as well as enforcement actions against the Member States by an individual under Article 226 EC Treaty, are also mentioned.